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The
language itself represents a contradiction in terms. a Reebok
outletwomb and a tumulus, expressive and always in some measure, by definition, ineffective, a body of loss only a semiconductor, a body of the dead that inspires the living who animate the body of the dead. a closed
circle. To write in Scots as aggressively as Crawford and Herbert do is Reebok Easytone Shoesto embrace wholly the incubus of "the language problem, the problem of Scottish ness".not to
shake the demon off, and not to succumb to it, butto embrace it by means of electrodesif necessary. to master and direct its ways, Women Reebok Shoesto put it to use, at once to be transformed by it and to blast it so to speak out of the water. It is a protean enterprise, like
Stephen Dedalus's in Ulysses, wrestling with his own incubi as he walks halfblind along Sandymount Strand, thinking to
himself about language and history.a Reebok High Topshout in the street. history and language, wisdomconcealing, shapechanging, enveloping, Reebok Fitness ShoesReebok Zigtechembraceable, and not the last word by a long shot. The incubus as developmental stage. although both Crawford and Herbert explicitly and pervasively sustain their
engagement with the problem and the resources of Scottishness, both explicitly insist as well on the horizon of this engagement.its limits, borders, constraints.and seek a Reebok Easytoneradical transformation of its parameters, a way not so much beyond Reebok
ZigfuelScotland as through it and out the other side. Sharawaggi is constructed as an exercise in
contradiction, in the Discount Reebok
Shoesdynamics of the dooble tongue. the first part of the book, "Sterts Stobies" published separately in pamphlet form in consists of thirteen poems by Crawford followed by "The Flyting of Crawford and
Herbert" a collaborative piece which is itself, in the tradition of flyting, an extravagance of contradiction followed by thirteen poems by Herbert; Zigtech running shoesthe latter part of the book gives a longer sequence of pieces from each poet in
turn,
first
Crawford, then Herbert. All of these Poems in Scots are Reebok outletconcerned on their face with the linguistic problem of Scottishness, and in many this concern is explicitly
themati.ed. Both Crawford's and Herbert's opening poems in "Sterts Stobies".Crawford's "Cock o' the North" and Herbert's "Bullscyc," Women Reebok Shoesboth titles emblems of aggressive thrust.are emblematic in this regard, and in their
concern too to push beyond this obsessive territory toward what Morgan calls a "mature state" if not toward some fantastical Horse Island. Crawford's "Cock" is an address to a definitive type.the problem of Scottishness incarnate.
Reebok Easytone
Shoes"Auld Member O' the Club o' legless Scoatlan," "ya bloated big alumnus," Reebok High Top"Big cockedup Wallace" "Wi wetluke sporrans an kailnouveau arthumus Fur poatit pines." Reebok Fitness ShoesReebok ZigtechThis figure is at once a modern aberration and a dead letter from auld lang syne."kailnouveau".committing the double crime of enslavement to and betrayal of Scotland's
history, blending scnti mentalism and a kind of brutal disregard. "Yir monumental.Naw' " It is a prototypical figure of the Burns Reebok ZigfuelClub member in MacDiar mid's many flytings of same. This Cock's art is a reduced article. A man
whoring after his incubus, given over to "maisterbaitin nyaff O' haufbilea airticles lik sheep'sheid broath A' spilt an fozie oan aHerbert begins on similar looting with Bullseye . I hi Mots man cometh wi a meteoaphoric expreshun." Herbert glosses
Reebok Easytone"Stotsman" as "the Scottish
eunuch," so a steer rather than a Zigtech running shoesbull. though "Yince he wiz allutirly a bull," he is like the "Auld Member O' ihe Club o' Legless Scoatlan" something less now." His "expreshun".his
face, primarily, but also his language.is mctaphoric, something unexpressed, an indirection a semiconductor. metaphor here is an intensive form of the condition of language generally.an embodiment of loss, a conjuring of the unexpressed.
Herbert instructs us. "luke'um richt in thi fiss an discern thi malcgrugous girn o a bcllit leid" "malcgrugous. grim, looking discontented; girn.complaint, a contorted expression; bellit.robbed of Discount Reebok Shoespower; leid.language".
This is an analogous figure to Crawford's."
A soor,
surlygurly, tyauvit baist wi a resemblance absurdos Reebok
outletstill til a bull".defined by its relation to the problem of Scottishness in terms of some fruitless nostalgia, and with explicit reference in this case to the language problem. the specific site of loss and
power.And Herbert's response is a disguised variant of Crawford's anger. Reebok Easytone"Pity thi dool o thi Pair Auld Stot. inna bull's ee" he says, turning an object of pity into a target and in any ease, again, alternative in thematic terms. only anger a
shout in the street or mocking condescension, and darkly cncrgctic. Reebok Zigfuelglossaryresistant language.states of negativity all. Scottishness here is an incubus that both Crawford and Herbert seek to
leave behind but cannot afford to suppress. Both, for instance, offer Scots translations or versions of other poets' work.Crawford's "Fae the Vietnamese o CheLanVien," "HuyCan," and "DoHuyNhiem"
"Translatit wi MaiLan", "F.ftir thi German o Paul Cclan," and "Eftir thi French o Michel Deguy"; Herbert's "After Reebok Easytone ShoesNeruda." "After the Italian of Mario Luzi," "from the Italian of Women Reebok
ShoesCavalcante," Reebok High Topand "after the German of Holderlin".giving themselves so to speak a leg up and over the border, beyond the landscape of "Bul Iseye" and "Cock o' the North."
This is another gesture anticipated by MacDiarmid, whose A Drunk Man Looks al the Thistle incorporates Scots versions of
poems from the Russian, French, Belgian French, and German, as well as a bit of Reebok Fitness ShoesReebok ZigtechDante untranslated. Herbert's "Owre Mony Nemms," quoted above, is his piece "After Neruda," and in itself perfectly represents the status of these efforts. the Discount Reebok Shoespoem makes a plain rejection
of what Zigtech running
shoesMorgan calls "the whole situation of Scotland with its unfinished political history," both in thematic terms and in its Chilean Spanish source, and instead of Scotland offers a vision of some mystic, if not
universal. variety."Whan Eh bidit wi thi roots" "an whan Eh habbilt wi a peebil."